Rabies and Animal Bite Investigations
Rabies is a fatal disease in humans once symptoms develop, but it can be prevented through precautionary measures and timely treatment following animal bites. Public health inspectors investigate all incidents of animal bites or scratches involving humans to assess the risk of rabies exposure.
Staff conducted a total of 238 rabies investigations. Of these, 18 animal specimens were sent to a laboratory to be tested for the rabies virus. Twenty-five individuals received rabies post-exposure prophylaxis as a result of an animal bite. One positive animal rabies case was detected in a bat.
In May, RCDHU launched the Yellow Ribbon Dog campaign, encouraging pet owners to use a yellow ribbon or marker to signal to others that their pet needs space. This campaign focuses on raising awareness about rabies and reducing the number of animal bites in RCD.
238
rabies investigations
25
Individuals received rabies post-exposure prophylaxis
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RCDHU ANNUAL REPORT 2023
EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE
RCDHU responded to emergencies with partners in 2023, including flooding, a helicopter crash, and adverse air quality caused by wildfire smoke. Through proactive planning, coordination, and effective communication, RCDHU strengthened its ability to respond to these challenges and safeguard the health and well-being of the community.
Spring Flooding
In the spring, RCD experienced increased water flow and local flooding due to rapid snowmelt. In response, RCDHU collaborated in freshet meetings with local municipal partners, provincial partners, and involved organizations.
RCDHU participated in Emergency Control Group meetings and offered emergency response support and guidance regarding health effects of contaminated well water, malfunctioning private septic systems, and mouldy living spaces. Increased access to well water testing was made available to communities in need by setting up water bottle pick up locations near the affected area.
Throughout the emergency, RCDHU promoted awareness of health hazards and shared safety messaging with residents, leading to over 78,143 social media views for flooding messaging.
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RCDHU ANNUAL REPORT 2023
Helicopter Crash
In June, a military helicopter crashed into the Ottawa River, near the Town of Petawawa. Tragically, two pilots died in the crash. As part of the response to this emergency, RCDHU conducted a risk assessment to ensure the safety of the Town of Petawawa’s drinking water supply, which is sourced from the Ottawa River. In collaboration with Garrison Petawawa, the Town of Petawawa, Ontario Clean Water Agency, the Ministry of Environment, Conservation, and Parks, and provincial public health partners, RCDHU was able to confirm the safety of the water supply from the Ottawa River and ensure its ongoing protection. After briefly stopping water intake from the river as a precautionary measure, the water intake was resumed.
Wildfire Smoke
Over the summer, RCD experienced 23 days when poor air quality statements were released. Smoke plumes from forest fires throughout Ontario and Quebec led to reduced visibility and deteriorated air quality across the region. RCDHU offered guidance to municipal partners, healthcare organizations, school boards, daycares, and the public on managing health effects and reducing health impacts related to poor air quality.
Broad health safety messaging was provided through various channels including media releases, website updates, and social media posts. This resulted in a total of 135,141 online views throughout the wildfire smoke events.
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RCDHU ANNUAL REPORT 2023
COMMUNICATIONS
Communications staff kept residents and community partners informed with accurate public health information, recommendations, and guidance. As the need for COVID-19 emergency messaging lessened, RCDHU’s many other public health services and programs were increasingly highlighted through media releases, social media messaging, daily website updates, and public health resources.
An online respiratory illness data summary tool providing weekly updates was introduced to help residents and community partners make decisions about respiratory illnesses and understand their risk levels.
1.9 million
social media views
21
media releases
1,762
social media posts
101,561
website views
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RCDHU ANNUAL REPORT 2023
FINANCIAL
REPORT
2023 Funding Sources
2023 Expenditures by Category
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RCDHU ANNUAL REPORT 2023